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Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
The Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict between the forces of Djibouti and Eritrea occurred between June 10 and June 13, 2008.〔Other name combinations are also used for this conflict which is also described as a ''war'', ''border war'', and ''dispute'', including Eritrean-Djiboutian conflict, Eritrea-Djibouti war and Djibouti-Eritrea dispute〕 It was triggered by tension which began on April 16, 2008, when Djibouti reported that Eritrean armed forces had penetrated into Djiboutian territory and dug trenches on both sides of the border. The crisis deepened when armed clashes broke out between the two armed forces in the border area on June 10, 2008. During the conflict, France provided logistical, medical and intelligence support to Djibouti, but did not participate in direct combat.
==Background==
The currently in force 1900 boundary agreement specifies that the international boundary starts at ''Cape Doumeira'' (Ras Doumeira) at the Red Sea and runs for 1.5 km along the watershed divide of the peninsula. Furthermore, the 1900 protocol specified that ''Ile Doumeira'' (Doumeira Island) immediately offshore and its adjacent smaller islets would not be assigned sovereignty and would remain demilitarized.
〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International Boundary Studies for most of the world )〕
Djibouti and Eritrea had twice previously clashed over the border area. In January 1935, Italy and France signed the Franco-Italian Agreement wherein parts of French Somaliland (Djibouti) were given to Italy (Eritrea). The actual border at Ras Doumeira (a hill) though was never fully demarcated save for a broad agreement that the northern slopes of hill were Italian and the southern slopes were French and this arrangement sufficed whilst France and Italy remained in control of the area. However, the question of ratification has brought this agreement, and its provision of substantial parts of Djibouti to Eritrea into question.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Djibouti-Eritrea boundary row re-emerges )〕〔 〕 In April 1996 they almost went to war after a Djibouti official accused Eritrea of shelling Ras Doumeira.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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